Thursday, October 23, 2008

Garhwal & Garhwali Ethnicity


I am a Garhwali.I guess the single biggest factor in the formation of Garhwali ethnicity is the Dialect {also Garhwali}.Garhwali is one of the mountain dialects of Hindi.Recently a gentleman has devised a separate? script for Garhwali.I think it wasn't needed.We just have a few sounds which are absent in Devnagari and the shortcoming could have been taken care of by adding a few consonants to the Devnagari script.

The first recorded name of this region was Kirtipur. Later on, according to another tradition, since it was surrounded on all sides by mountains - it came to be known us "Giri - avil", which, by passage of time, got transformed into Garhwal.

According to one version, Garhwal derives its name from the fifty two forts {garhs} that had come together to form a loose confederacy.

As with most other regions of India,people have always moved in and out of Garhwal.Garhwalis who settled in Dehradun 3-4 generations back and have lost the dialect are referred to as Kathmali.

My brother-in-law is a Kathmali.2 of my sisters-in-law are Garhwalis too and one is a Kumaoni {ethnicity closest to Garhwali}.All my nephews and nieces can't speak or are ashamed to speak Garhwali {as is the case with most young Garhwalis who've settled in urban areas}.I used to converse in Garhwali exclusively with my grandparents {who are no more} and now do so with my mother and a few relatives.

Considering my ethnicity is very small 4-5 million {India has over 1 billion people} and the rate of inland migration is very high {due to poverty},the future seems bleak for atleast the dialect.




Pic from : Uttarakhand.Prayaga


Related Posts:
Dr. Shiv Prasad Naithani "Uttarakhand Gathaon Ka Rehesya" : 30.07.2010
Raturi Vansham : 05.01.2010
Websites on Uttarakhand & Future of Garhwali n Kumaoni Ethnicities

2 comments:

  1. आपकी बात से मैं पूरी तरह सहमत हूँ. लेकिन अब लोग समझदार हो गए उनको लगने लगा की अपनी संस्कृति को कभी नहीं भूलना चाहिए . आपका लेखा मेरे को पसंद आया

    "मातृभूमि, मातृसंस्कृति और मातृभाषा। यह तीन देवियां हैं, इनका सम्मान करना चाहिए। इनही से ही संसार में सम्मान मिलता है।"

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  2. टिप्पणी के लिए धन्यवाद 'निशान' भाई.आपकी ३ देवियों वाली बातों से मैं सहमत हूँ.कीप इन टच.

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